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To Be, or Not to Be (Hamlet)

William Shakespeare · c. 1600

The Question

1To be, or not to be, that is the question:

2Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer

3The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,

4Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

5And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;

6No more; and by a sleep to say we end

7The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks

8That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation

9Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;

The Dream

10To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;

11For in that sleep of death what dreams may come

12When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,

13Must give us pause: there's the respect

14That makes calamity of so long life;

The Burden

15For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,

16The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,

17The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,

18The insolence of office and the spurns

19That patient merit of the unworthy takes,

20When he himself might his quietus make

21With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,

22To grunt and sweat under a weary life,

23But that the dread of something after death,

24The undiscover'd country from whose bourn

25No traveller returns, puzzles the will

26And makes us rather bear those ills we have

27Than fly to others that we know not of?

The Conscience

28Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;

29And thus the native hue of resolution

30Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,

31And enterprises of great pith and moment

32With this regard their currents turn awry,

33And lose the name of action.